A potential Kurdish-led ground offensive in north-western Iran could become the next major phase of the ongoing conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States, according to several U.S. and Israeli officials. Reports suggest that Kurdish Iranian militant groups operating along the Iran–Iraq border are preparing for possible military action against Tehran’s regime.
The development comes as the war between Iran and Israel continues to escalate, raising concerns that the conflict could expand beyond airstrikes into a wider regional confrontation.
Why This Development Matters
Security officials believe that a coordinated Kurdish ground offensive, combined with ongoing airstrikes by Israel and its allies, could significantly increase pressure on Iran’s leadership.
Possible outcomes include:
Weakening Iran’s military control in the Kurdish region of north-western Iran
Triggering internal unrest or rebellion within Iran
Opening a new military front that could stretch Iranian forces
Encouraging opposition groups across the country to challenge the regime
Experts say such a scenario could reshape the strategic landscape of the conflict.
Kurdish Groups Form New Coalition
Just days before the latest escalation of the war, five Kurdish Iranian opposition groups based in Iraq announced the formation of a new alliance known as the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan.
Key facts about the coalition
The groups operate mainly along the Iran–Iraq border region
They reportedly have thousands of fighters
They control strategic mountainous areas that could support a cross-border operation
Hundreds of militants have allegedly been moved from camps in Iraq into Iranian territory in recent weeks
Sources close to the groups say these movements are part of preparations for a possible offensive against Iranian security forces.
Alleged Support from Intelligence Agencies
According to multiple sources, Kurdish militant groups involved in the coalition are receiving covert backing from both Israel and the United States.
The intelligence agencies reportedly linked to the effort include:
The Central Intelligence Agency
The Mossad
Officials claim the strategy is to help Kurdish forces capture limited territory inside Iran’s Kurdish region. The hope is that such gains could encourage broader resistance against Tehran’s government.
One Israeli official described the approach as a multi-phase strategy, explaining:
The first phase involves direct military strikes by Israel and its allies.
Later phases could involve covert intelligence operations and local ground forces.
However, both the CIA and Mossad have declined to publicly comment on the reports.
Netanyahu’s Alleged Role in the Plan
Sources familiar with the discussions say the idea of supporting Kurdish militants was first proposed by Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister.
According to officials:
Israeli intelligence initially promoted the concept.
The CIA reportedly joined discussions later in the planning stage.
Kurdish groups were allegedly promised military and political support if the Iranian government collapsed.
Some reports claim Kurdish leaders were told they could gain greater political autonomy in a future post-regime Iran.
Despite these claims, one U.S. official warned that Kurdish militias may lack the military strength needed for a sustained campaign against Iranian forces.
U.S. Government Position Remains Unclear
Officials in Washington have been cautious about confirming any involvement.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio reportedly told members of Congress during a private briefing that the United States is not arming Kurdish militants.
Meanwhile, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that Donald Trump has not approved any plan to support a Kurdish ground invasion into Iran.
Her comments suggest that no official decision has been made on whether the U.S. would support such operations.
Talks With Kurdish Leaders in Iraq
According to reports, Trump recently held phone discussions with prominent Kurdish leaders in Iraq to discuss the conflict.
The leaders included:
Masoud Barzani
Bafel Talabani
Sources say the conversation focused on the possibility of Kurdish involvement in future military operations against Iran.
However, both leaders reportedly expressed serious concerns about launching a ground invasion, fearing it could destabilise the region further.
Trump is also said to have spoken separately with Mustafa Hijri, leader of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI).
Iran Raises Concerns With Iraq
Iran has already voiced concerns about the situation.
Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi contacted Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to warn about possible cross-border attacks.
Iran fears Kurdish fighters could launch operations from Iraqi territory into Iran.
In response, Iraq’s government reportedly assured Tehran that it would not allow its territory to be used for attacks against Iran.
Israeli Airstrikes Intensify in Kurdish Region
Since the conflict began, Israel has carried out multiple airstrikes targeting Iranian military infrastructure in north-western Iran.
Targets reportedly include:
Iranian military border posts
Bases belonging to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Police and security installations
Iranian state media reported heavy bombing near the Kurdish-majority city of Bukan, close to the Iraqi border.
Kurdish Militias Deny Launching Offensive
Despite the growing speculation, Kurdish factions have denied that they have already launched an attack.
However, sources close to the groups suggest:
A ground operation could begin later this week
Militants are reportedly waiting for a “green light” from the United States
If such an operation does begin, it could mark a major escalation in the war with Iran.
The Bigger Picture
The possibility of Kurdish militants opening a new front highlights how the conflict could evolve beyond conventional warfare.
Analysts warn that:
A Kurdish uprising could destabilise Iran’s border regions
The war could spread across multiple fronts
Regional powers may become more deeply involved
For now, much depends on whether Kurdish groups receive the political and military backing they appear to be waiting for.
Sources
Reports from Axios
Coverage by CNN
Statements from the Iranian Foreign Ministry
Regional security briefings from U.S. and Israeli officials
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