The European Union is preparing to advise its member states not to shut down nuclear power plants too early, as the bloc struggles to manage rising energy prices and supply pressures linked to the ongoing Iran conflict.
A draft policy document, reviewed by Reuters, suggests that keeping nuclear energy in operation could play a crucial role in stabilising Europe’s energy system and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Why the EU Is Rethinking Nuclear Energy
According to the draft proposal from the European Commission, countries should:
- Avoid the premature closure of nuclear power stations
- Maintain existing facilities that are still safe and operational
- Use nuclear energy to ensure reliable, low-cost, and low-emission electricity
The move comes as Europe faces:
- Rising oil and gas prices linked to geopolitical tensions
- Increased demand for electricity across industries and households
- Pressure to meet long-term climate goals
Nuclear Power Seen as a “Reliable Backbone”
The draft highlights that nuclear energy can:
- Provide clean and stable electricity
- Support the expansion of renewable energy sources
- Improve energy system flexibility
- Reduce dependency on fossil fuels for heating and industry
In simple terms, the EU sees nuclear power as a bridge between traditional energy and a greener future.
Von der Leyen: Cutting Nuclear Was a “Strategic Mistake”
Last month, Ursula von der Leyen publicly stated that reducing Europe’s nuclear capacity may have been a “strategic mistake.”
Her remarks reflect growing concern that:
- Europe relies heavily on imported oil and gas
- External conflicts can quickly disrupt energy supplies
- A balanced energy mix is essential for stability
Germany’s Nuclear Exit Still Stands
Despite the EU’s warning, some countries have already moved away from nuclear energy.
Key example:
- Germany shut down its final nuclear reactor in 2023
- The decision followed strong public opposition after the Fukushima disaster
- Safety concerns and political pressure drove the phase-out
Spain and Others Rethink Plans
Not all countries are sticking to their original plans:
Spain
- Plans to begin closing reactors in 2027
- Energy companies are now pushing to extend reactor lifespans
Belgium & Netherlands
- Have reversed or paused nuclear phase-out plans
- Aim to secure stable, low-carbon electricity supplies
This shift shows a broader trend: energy security is now a top priority.
Additional Measures to Ease the Energy Crisis
The EU draft also includes several short-term solutions to help citizens and businesses cope with high energy costs:
Support for households
- Energy vouchers for vulnerable families
- Financial aid for installing:
- Solar panels
- Plug-in battery systems
Cost-cutting initiatives
- Reducing electricity taxes
- Lowering public transport prices
Business recommendations
- Encouraging companies to:
- Limit air travel
- Adopt energy-efficient practices
Not Legally Binding — But Politically Important
It’s important to note that these recommendations are not legally binding. However, they carry significant political weight and could influence national energy policies across Europe.
The Bigger Picture: Energy, War, and Climate Goals
The EU’s shift reflects a complex balancing act:
- Energy Security → Ensuring stable power supply
- Affordability → Protecting citizens from rising costs
- Climate Targets → Reducing emissions
The ongoing Iran-related tensions have exposed Europe’s vulnerability, pushing leaders to reconsider previously firm decisions on nuclear energy.
Sources
- Reuters report on EU draft energy measures (April 2026)
- Statements from the European Commission
- Public comments by Ursula von der Leyen
Final Take
The European Union is not fully reversing its green agenda—but it is adjusting its strategy. By keeping nuclear plants running longer, the bloc hopes to navigate today’s energy crisis without compromising tomorrow’s climate ambitions.
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